@article{90891, keywords = {Base Sequence, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Genetic Complementation Test, Conserved Sequence, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Evolution, Molecular, Gene Silencing, Epigenesis, Genetic, DNA Damage, Genomic Instability, DNA Helicases, Telomere Homeostasis, G-Quadruplexes, Mutation Rate}, author = {Katrin Paeschke and Matthew Bochman and Daniela Garcia and Petr Cejka and Katherine Friedman and Stephen Kowalczykowski and Virginia Zakian}, title = {Pif1 family helicases suppress genome instability at G-quadruplex motifs.}, abstract = { The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pif1 helicase is the prototypical member of the Pif1 DNA helicase family, which is conserved from bacteria to humans. Here we show that exceptionally potent G-quadruplex unwinding is conserved among Pif1 helicases. Moreover, Pif1 helicases from organisms separated by more than 3 billion years of evolution suppressed DNA damage at G-quadruplex motifs in yeast. The G-quadruplex-induced damage generated in the absence of Pif1 helicases led to new genetic and epigenetic changes. Furthermore, when expressed in yeast, human PIF1 suppressed both G-quadruplex-associated DNA damage and telomere lengthening. }, year = {2013}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {497}, pages = {458-62}, month = {05/2013}, issn = {1476-4687}, doi = {10.1038/nature12149}, language = {eng}, }